Test Code HCQ Hydroxychloroquine, Serum
Useful For
Monitoring serum hydroxychloroquine concentrations, assessing compliance, and adjusting dosage in patients
Method Name
Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
Reporting Name
Hydroxychloroquine, SSpecimen Type
Serum RedSpecimen Required
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Collection Container/Tube: Red top (gel tubes/SST are not acceptable)
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Collect specimen immediately before next scheduled dose.
2. Within 2 hours of collection, centrifuge, and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.5 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Serum Red | Refrigerated (preferred) | 28 days |
Frozen | 28 days | |
Ambient | 21 days |
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | OK |
Gross lipemia | OK |
Gross icterus | OK |
Reference Values
For suppressive treatment of malaria, suggested plasma or serum concentrations should be >10 ng/mL.
For systemic lupus erythematosus, proposed serum target concentrations should be ≥500 ng/mL.
Cautions
Specimens that are obtained from serum gel tubes are not acceptable, as the drug can absorb on the gel and lead to falsely decreased concentrations.
Hydroxychloroquine is currently under investigational use for the prevention or postexposure prophylaxis and treatment of COVID-19; the safety and efficacy of its use have not been established.
Report Available
3 to 7 daysPerforming Laboratory

Test Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
80220
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
HCQ | Hydroxychloroquine, S | 3684-8 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
64947 | Hydroxychloroquine, S | 3684-8 |
NY State Approved
YesDay(s) Performed
Monday, Wednesday, Friday
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Therapeutics Test Request (T831) with the specimen.