Test Code DTABS Diphtheria/Tetanus Antibody Panel, Serum
Useful For
Assessing antibody response to tetanus and diphtheria toxoid vaccines, which should be performed at least 3 weeks after immunization
Aiding in the evaluation of immunodeficiency
This test should not be used to diagnose tetanus infection
Profile Information
Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
---|---|---|---|
DIPGS | Diphtheria Toxoid IgG Ab, S | Yes | Yes |
TTIGS | Tetanus Toxoid IgG Ab, S | Yes | Yes |
Method Name
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
Reporting Name
Diphtheria/Tetanus Ab Panel, SSpecimen Type
SerumSpecimen Required
Supplies: Sarstedt Aliquot Tube, 5 mL (T914)
Collection Container/Tube:
Preferred: Serum gel
Acceptable: Red top
Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions: Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial.
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.8 mL
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Serum | Refrigerated (preferred) | 30 days |
Frozen | 30 days |
Reject Due To
Gross hemolysis | Reject |
Gross lipemia | Reject |
Gross icterus | Reject |
Heat-inactivated specimen | Reject |
Reference Values
DIPHTHERIA TOXOID IgG ANTIBODY
Vaccinated: Positive (≥0.01 IU/mL)
Unvaccinated: Negative (<0.01 IU/mL)
Reference values apply to all ages.
TETANUS TOXOID IgG ANTIBODY
Vaccinated: Positive (≥0.01 IU/mL)
Unvaccinated: Negative (<0.01 IU/mL)
Reference values apply to all ages.
Cautions
This assay does not provide diagnostic proof of lack of protection against diphtheria and tetanus or the presence of absence of immunodeficiency. Results must be confirmed by clinical findings and other serological tests.
The diagnosis of tetanus is by clinical observation. A positive wound culture for the agent of tetanus, Clostridium tetani, may support, but does not confirm, the diagnosis. Toxin assays for tetanospasmin may be useful but are only available in a few laboratories.
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Friday
Report Available
Same day/1 to 4 daysPerforming Laboratory

Test Classification
This test was developed and its performance characteristics determined by Mayo Clinic in a manner consistent with CLIA requirements. It has not been cleared or approved by the US Food and Drug Administration.CPT Code Information
86317 x 2
LOINC Code Information
Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
DTABS | Diphtheria/Tetanus Ab Panel, S | 101791-2 |
Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
---|---|---|
TETG | Tetanus IgG Ab | 26643-7 |
DIPG | Diphtheria IgG Ab | 45166-6 |
DEXDP | Diphtheria IgG Value | 48654-8 |
DEXTG | Tetanus IgG Value | 53935-3 |
NY State Approved
YesForms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send Infectious Disease Serology Test Request (T916) with the specimen.